A The UN Says RSS Feed

A The UN Says RSS Feed A feed from The UN Says. en-gb Copyright The Government Says 2004-2005 rss@thegovernmentsays.com rss@thegovernmentsays.com Government news 1901-01-01T00:00+00:00 1 daily Daily Press Briefing by the Offices of the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General and the Spokesperson for the General Assembly President http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100312.doc.htm and the Spokesperson for the General Assembly President   The following is a near-verbatim transcript of todays noon briefing by Martin Nesirky, Spokesperson for the Secretary-General, and Jean Victor Nkolo, Spokesperson for the President of the General Assembly. Briefing by the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General So good afternoon, everybody.  Welcome to the briefing.  Jean Victor Nkolo, Spokesperson for the President of the General Assembly, will also be here a little bit later to brief you. Secretary-General&#146;s Trip to Haiti http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100312.doc.htm The Secretary-General will be travelling to Haiti this Sunday on a one-day visit to assess conditions on the ground.  And this will be the Secretary-Generals second visit to Haiti since the tragic earthquake of 12 January. And while in Port-au-Prince, the Secretary-General will meet with Haitian President [René] Préval and Prime Minister [Jean-Max] Bellerive, as well as with the leadership of MINUSTAH [the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti] and the UN country team. The Secretary-General will also visit a camp for internally displaced persons and engage directly with Haitians still suffering the debilitating consequences of the earthquake. Pakistan Statement http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100312.doc.htm I have a <a href="http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2010/sgsm12785.doc.htm">statement</a> attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General on Pakistan. The Secretary-General condemns the series of attacks in Pakistan which has occurred in recent days.  These include the suicide bombing today in Lahore which killed and injured scores of people, as well as the attack on the office of the humanitarian non-governmental organization World Vision International.  He reiterates that no cause can justify such inhuman and indiscriminate acts of violence.  He extends his condolences to the families of the victims and to the Government of Pakistan, and wishes those injured a full recovery. Security Council http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100312.doc.htm The Security Council <a href="http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2010/sc9880.doc.htm">adopted</a> a resolution this morning extending the mandate of the UN Mission in Chad and the Central African Republic (MINURCAT) by two months, until 15 May. The Council then went into consultations to hear a briefing from Michael Williams, the UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon.  He presented the Secretary-Generals latest report on the implementation of resolution 1701 (2006), which notes that the continued respect for the cessation of hostilities by Israel and Lebanon has provided for the most stable period in the relationship between the two countries for decades.  Yet the situation remains fragile, and this is further compounded by the use of increasingly strident and bellicose rhetoric warning of renewed conflict. Wolfgang Weisbrod-Weber, Director of the Asia and the Middle East Division of the Department of Peacekeeping Operations, also briefed on the work of the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL). Mr. Williams, I understand, will speak to reporters at the Security Council stakeout after the consultations have finished. Nepal http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100312.doc.htm And the Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs, B. Lynn Pascoe, today ended his three-day visit in Nepal.  He urged Nepals political leadership to move forward in the peace process by taking action to reintegrate former combatants and complete the new constitution on time. And Pascoe told reporters before his departure that Nepal's leaders understand exactly what has to be done, and now is the time to move it forward.  He described his visit as being extremely good.  He said that the two biggest issues Nepal now faces are the question of integration and rehabilitation, and drafting of the constitution. Somalia http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100312.doc.htm The UN refugee agency (UNHCR) is extremely worried about the worsening situation for the civilian population in Somalia following the latest indiscriminate fighting in Mogadishu and elsewhere in the country.  The agency estimates that, since the beginning of the year, more than 100,000 Somali civilians have been forced to flee their homes across the country. UNHCR is especially concerned about the safety and well-being of some 8,300 people who, without any means to get out of Mogadishu, remain displaced within the capital.  As the fighting rages on, aid agencies lack access and cannot assist these extremely vulnerable internally displaced people. And we have more in todays UNHCR briefing notes. So thats what I have for you.  Happy to take questions. Questions and Answers http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100312.doc.htm Question:&#160; Martin, I got what you said yesterday about Pakistan.&#160; The aid workers -- I got that press release.&#160; I just wanted to know, today three bombs exploded in Lahore, the city of Lahore.&#160; Any... http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100312.doc.htm Question:  Martin, I got what you said yesterday about Pakistan.  The aid workers -- I got that press release.  I just wanted to know, today three bombs exploded in Lahore, the city of Lahore.  Any reaction from the Secretary-General?  Spokesperson:  I guess you came in late, Masood, because I just read out a statement in the name of the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General on Pakistan, addressing precisely this topic.  Happy to take other questions. Question:&#160; I am wondering when Catherine Ashton and the Secretary-General will be going to Gaza? http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100312.doc.htm Spokesperson:  Well, first of all, we mentioned yesterday that the trip by Lady Ashton is separate from the trip by the Secretary-General.  This is not a joint visit.  And were not saying exactly at this point when the Secretary-General will be going to Gaza.  But, as weve announced, he will be going after the Quartet meeting.  But the exact timing is not something that we have at the moment. Question:&#160; Does anyone know? http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100312.doc.htm Spokesperson:  I didnt say I didnt know.  Its whether I am going to tell you. Question:&#160; Martin, I am just wondering whether the Secretary-General will go some time soon, or this year, to the Balkans?&#160; He never went there; does he have any plans to go there? http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100312.doc.htm Spokesperson:  I am not aware of any plans at the moment, but that could change.  I will look into it, but I am not aware of any plans at the moment.  Question:&#160; On Chad, is it the Secretary-General&#146;s view that, if the peacekeepers leave, the people who are being protected, the refugees from Darfur, will be exposed?&#160; And that, therefore, does he feel... http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100312.doc.htm Question:  On Chad, is it the Secretary-Generals view that, if the peacekeepers leave, the people who are being protected, the refugees from Darfur, will be exposed?  And that, therefore, does he feel strongly that they should remain? Spokesperson:  Well, look, this extension today is a technical extension and in the meantime, the United Nations will continue discussions on the future of MINURCAT beyond 15 May.  And the UNs clear preference is for MINURCAT to stay, with the appropriate level of troops to fulfil the mandate given by the Security Council.  I think that that implicitly answers your question.  The recommendations of the Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping, who recently visited Chad, will be reflected in a report that is going to be submitted to the Security Council quite soon.  And then its for the Security Council to decide on the way forward. Question:&#160; Has the Secretary-General been on the phone to Chadian Government officials to press the case? http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100312.doc.htm Spokesperson:  Well, not, to my knowledge, recently.  But he does speak periodically, of course, but not, to my knowledge, recently.  I can find out. Question:&#160; And he&#146;d raise this issue when he speaks with them? http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100312.doc.htm Spokesperson:  I cannot answer that specifically, but clearly this is something, as you know, more relevantly in this context, Mr. [Alain] Le Roy was just in the region talking with the authorities precisely about this topic. Correspondent:  I know.  Mr. Le Roy was reluctant to strongly state what you just said, less strong, on that the UN would like the troops to stay. Spokesperson:  Well, thats the UNs preference -- that MINURCAT should stay with the appropriate level of troops so that it can carry out the mandate that was given to it by the Security Council. Question:&#160; Forgive me, I didn&#146;t quite catch it.&#160; Who was it that delivered the 1701 report for the Secretary-General at the Council session this morning, and may I assume that report will be available ... http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100312.doc.htm Question:  Forgive me, I didnt quite catch it.  Who was it that delivered the 1701 report for the Secretary-General at the Council session this morning, and may I assume that report will be available to us in print? Spokesperson:  This is Michael Williams, if I remember correctly, and he will be coming to speak to you at the stakeout. Question:&#160; Okay.&#160; And will that be available in print as well, do you think? http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100312.doc.htm Spokesperson:  Why dont you ask him? Correspondent:  Martin, also, the President of the ICTY, International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, is quoted to say that now the exit strategy -- actually, the end of the old trials with the so-called residual category -- will be by the end of 2014.  I wonder whether the Secretary-General does have any opinion of that?  How he is satisfied with the prolongation of Spokesperson:  Where was this stated? Correspondent:  I read it in the newspaper two days ago.  I can find out, but Spokesperson: Okay.  Im just trying to understand the context.  Well, thats something that I need to find out about.  I dont have any immediate reaction to that. Correspondent:  Its 2014 now; its a totally new date that was given. Spokesperson:  Right. Okay, well lets see what we can find out.  Any other questions? Question:&#160; Will the staff from Haiti look for a new place to work from?&#160; Are they looking for a new headquarters, or are they going to continue at the airport? http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100312.doc.htm Spokesperson:  Well, at the moment theyre working from the Logistics Base, which is next to the airport, as you rightly say.  I think that thats something that the Secretary-General will be able to assess on the ground when he is speaking to Edmond Mulet and the rest of the team there, precisely whats happening.  I think, clearly, what you can imagine, is that at the moment the focus has been to be able to help the people.  And so theyre working from where theyre working.  But I hear what youre saying, and Im sure its a concern for them too. Question:&#160; The lease that they had with the landlord, for which they were paying $94,000 a month -- which to some people sounds an extraordinary amount of money for Haiti -- does that lease have anything... http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100312.doc.htm Question:  The lease that they had with the landlord, for which they were paying $94,000 a month -- which to some people sounds an extraordinary amount of money for Haiti -- does that lease have anything about an act of God, and have they stopped paying this money? Spokesperson:  This is something that I cant answer here.  I will need to find out.  I dont know.  Okay, any other questions?  Okay, in which case, I pass the floor to you, Jean Victor, and wish you a good weekend. Briefing by the Spokesperson for the General Assembly President Thank you, Martin.  Good afternoon President Treki in Republic of Korea http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100312.doc.htm Today in Seoul, the President of the General Assembly, H.E. Dr. Ali Abdussalam Treki, met with H.E. Lee Myung-bak, President of the Republic of Korea. The meeting addressed the presidency of the Republic of Korea of the Group of 20 (G-20) and the preparations for the United Nations high-level plenary meeting on the Millennium Development Goals (MDG Summit) that will take place from 20 to 22 September 2010 at the General Assembly, in addition to the recent natural disasters in Haiti and Chile, as well as climate change and other issues on the agenda of the General Assembly. Dr. Treki expressed his appreciation of the role the Republic of Korea plays in supporting the work of the United Nations and in particular that of the General Assembly. On the chairmanship of the Republic of Korea to the G-20, President Lee assured Dr. Treki that his country will ensure that the November 2010 Summit of the Group addresses the concerns of the developing world, in particular the impact of the global financial and economic crisis on their economies.  Dr. Treki underlined the need to involve the entire membership of the General Assembly in this regard, highlighting the concerns of developing countries regarding the global economic and financial situation.  In this context, Dr. Treki extended an invitation to President Lee to address a meeting of the General Assembly in his capacity as Chair of the G-20 Summit. Both parties expressed the need to strengthen multilateralism and the importance of formulating collective responses to the global challenges facing the world.  They highlighted the importance of ensuring the success of the upcoming Mexico meeting on climate change. On United Nations reform, both Presidents agreed that there is a need to strengthen the Organization in all areas, and to exert all efforts to build consensus around the various reform initiatives and to reflect the interests of the various stakeholders. Dr. Treki briefed President Lee on the various meetings to be organized in the General Assembly in the coming months.  He referred to the upcoming thematic debates on issues such as water, financing for development, disarmament and non-proliferation, dialogue among civilizations, peacekeeping, as well as on the situation in the Middle East.  President Lee assured Dr. Treki of the support of the Republic of Korea for the work of the General Assembly and efforts to strengthen the United Nations. Also today, Dr. Treki met with H.E. Yu Myung-hwan, Minister for Foreign affairs and Trade of the Republic of Korea.  They exchanged views on a wide range of issues on the agenda of the UN, including efforts to reform and strengthen the UN, climate change, the preparations for the MDG Summit, disarmament and non-proliferation issues as well as the situation in the Korean peninsula and in the Middle East. On Security Council reform, Foreign Minister Yu expressed his appreciation of the transparent and inclusive manner in which Dr. Treki is leading the process of intergovernmental negotiations in the General Assembly.  Dr. Treki informed Mr. Yu that he received numerous inputs from Member States, including from the Republic of Korea, on their respective positions regarding this very important issue.  He indicated that, although there is wide support for the need to reform the Security Council, positions remain far apart. Foreign Minister Yu voiced support for the initiatives of the President of the General Assembly to hold high-level thematic debates on issues of importance to the international community.  They agreed to further the cause of multilateralism and pursue collective solutions to various global problems.  Dr. Treki expressed his appreciation of the role played by the Republic of Korea in supporting the United Nations, and paid tribute to the role of the Secretary-General, a national of the Republic of Korea, in strengthening the Organization. Also today in Seoul, President Treki met with H.E. Kim Hyung-oh, Speaker of the National Assembly of the Republic of Korea.  They discussed important issues on the agenda of the sixty-fourth session of the General Assembly.  President Treki underlined the important role played by parliamentarians in advancing the issues on the agenda of the United Nations.  He praised the role of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) in this context.  He stressed the need to further enhance the relationship between parliamentarians and the UN.  In this context, he extended an invitation to the Speaker of the National Assembly and a delegation of the Republic of Korea to visit the General Assembly. The meeting was attended by the Chairman of the Foreign Affairs, Trade and Unification Committee, Vice-President and Executive Member of the IPU. Finally, two meetings that the President of the General Assembly held yesterday in the Republic of Korea.  He met with Dr. Sagong Il, Chairman of the G-20 Summit Korea Coordination Committee.  They exchanged views on the outreach efforts by the Republic of Korea to the countries [that are] not members of the G-20.  President Treki also met with H.E. Dr. Han Seung-soo, former Prime Minister and President of the fifty-sixth session of the General Assembly. Thats what I have for you today.  Yes. Questions and Answers http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100312.doc.htm Question:&#160; Hi, Jean Victor.&#160; I was wondering if you had an update on this, the fact that in the city of Fallujah there is a very high rate of birth defects among babies?&#160; There was a letter that was sent... http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100312.doc.htm Question:  Hi, Jean Victor.  I was wondering if you had an update on this, the fact that in the city of Fallujah there is a very high rate of birth defects among babies?  There was a letter that was sent to the President of the General Assembly last fall, in September, and so I was wondering if you had any follow-up on that? Spokesperson:  This is indeed a very important, a very grave issue.  We have submitted queries that are coming from the media and other entities to the President.  He is fully aware of that.  But the fact remains that Member States, a Member State, or groups, regional groups, have to come forward and ensure that this becomes an issue that can be discussed in the formal proceedings of the General Assembly.  The President received a letter that was signed by several personalities, including a former minister and other people who are very interested in this matter.  He is fully aware of that.  He continues to consult on this issue, but so far as far as I know, no Member State has come forward to address this issue in the formal framework of the General Assembly. No further questions?  I wish you a pleasant and safe weekend.  Thank you. Daily Press Briefing by the Office of the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100311.doc.htm The following is a near-verbatim transcript of todays noon briefing by Martin Nesirky, Spokesperson for the Secretary-General. So, good afternoon, everybody. As you know, we have with us today John Holmes, who is the Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator.  We have about half an hour.  He is available to brief you on his recent visit to the Middle East. So, please, Ill give the floor to you straight away, to save time. [<a href="http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/100311_Holmes.doc.htm">Briefing</a> by Under-Secretary-General Holmes issued separately] Okay, just very briefly, a few points and, of course, Im happy to take questions. Violence against Women http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100311.doc.htm The Secretary-General addressed a Panel on Violence against Women this morning and in his <a href="http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2010/sgsm12784.doc.htm">remarks</a> he said that womens empowerment is central to all of the Millennium Development Goals.  Freedom from fear and violence is a precondition for this empowerment.  He said the United Nations must have the resources it needs to pursue this goal with the urgency it deserves.  The Secretary-General urged Member States to press ahead and establish a strengthened UN gender entity. This Panel was part of the fifty-fourth session of the Commission on the Status of Women, and we have copies of his remarks available from my office. Security Council http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100311.doc.htm Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations Alain Le Roy briefed the Security Council this morning on Sudan.  He discussed with Council members the preparations for the April elections in that country. Secretary-General Appointment http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100311.doc.htm The Secretary-General has <a href="http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2010/sga1225.doc.htm">appointed</a> Major General Luiz Guilherme Paul Cruz of Brazil as Force Commander of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH).  Major General Paul Cruz will be replacing the outgoing Force Commander, Major General Floriano Peixoto Vieira Neto, who is also from Brazil.  The Secretary-General appreciates Major General Floriano Peixotos performance while serving in MINUSTAH, where his dedication, professionalism and leadership greatly contributed to the United Nations stabilization efforts in Haiti.  And we have more information on the new Force Commander in my office. C&#244;te d&#146;Ivoire http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100311.doc.htm The Secretary-Generals Special Representative for Côte d'Ivoire, Choi Young-Jin, has just completed a meeting in Abidjan with the new President of the Independent Electoral Commission.  Choi outlined to the new head of the Commission the assistance that the UN mission will provide to his institution in the run-up to the elections. In recent days, Choi has met with a number of party leaders, including President Laurent Gbagbo and key opposition figures.  We have a statement from the mission in Côte dIvoire (ONUCI) with more details on that. Goodwill Ambassador http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100311.doc.htm And UNICEF [the United Nations Children's Fund] has announced today that Argentine soccer star Lionel Messi will be its newest Goodwill Ambassador.  And for those of you who arent soccer fans, Mr. Messi plays for FC Barçelona and is the current FIFA World Player of the Year.  UNICEF says Messi will work on a series of events to highlight the challenges faced by vulnerable children around the world and supporting childrens rights. And continuing on this sports and goodwill theme, the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) has named [Indian] cricket star Sachin Tendulkar as a Goodwill Ambassador.  Mr. Tendulkar is the first player to score 10,000 runs in one-day international cricket matches.  And you can find more on these appointments online at the UNICEF and UNEP websites. So, questions?  Please. Questions and Answers http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100311.doc.htm Question:&#160; [asked during John Holmes&#146; briefing] Mr. Holmes, on the new settlements in East Jerusalem, is the UN&#146;s message the same or does it follow what [United States Vice-President] Joe Biden said in... http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100311.doc.htm Question:  [asked during John Holmes briefing] Mr. Holmes, on the new settlements in East Jerusalem, is the UNs message the same or does it follow what [United States Vice-President] Joe Biden said in terms of asking for those settlements to cease while negotiations are taking place?  And part two of that question, in your discussions with Israeli officials, did you ask on behalf of OCHA [Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs] for the settlements to cease due to the humanitarian situation for those families being evicted? [Following Under-Secretary-General Holmes answer, the Spokesperson added the following]: Spokesperson:  Just to come back to your point about the settlements.  The Secretary-General shares the deep frustrations of the Palestinian leadership and of Arab League members at the Israeli announcement of new settlement units in East Jerusalem.  And as you know, the Secretary-General and members of the international community, including the United States, have condemned this announcement. As John [Holmes] has just mentioned, settlements are illegal, and their expansion violates the Road Map. The United Nations has registered its protest with the Israeli Government.  And we are also in contact with the Palestinian leadership and are counselling them to continue to engage in efforts to convene indirect negotiations.  The United Nations is active on the ground and is coordinating with international partners in the lead-up to the Quartet meeting in Moscow. Question:&#160; The Secretary-General had the visit of the Israeli Deputy [Prime] Minister Silvan Shalom a few days ago, and the Deputy [Prime] Minister -- I guess he is the Vice Premier, whatever -- he said... http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100311.doc.htm Question:  The Secretary-General had the visit of the Israeli Deputy [Prime] Minister Silvan Shalom a few days ago, and the Deputy [Prime] Minister -- I guess he is the Vice Premier, whatever -- he said that he had asked the Secretary-General to do certain things with the Security Council with regard to Iran.  And meanwhile, Israel has [resolution] 1860 outstanding, and the border crossings are closed.  So I wondered, from the Secretary-Generals perspective about this meeting, I thought there is a section of the [United Nations] Charter that says that the Secretary-General is not allowed to act in the interests of other countries, as he has to be independent.  And yet, here is a country that comes to him -- doesnt respond in any way to something like the 1860 and the border crossing being closed but asks him to go to the Security Council to bring something about another country, and to punish another country.  And I just wondered what the Secretary-Generals feelings are?  Or what his response was to the Israeli official, because we couldnt hear that from the Israeli official? Spokesperson:  Well, look, the Secretary-General meets many officials, ministers and other Government officials from any number of countries.  And when those ministers or other officials come, the Secretary-General is in listening mode.  Its not for him to dictate what those ministers or other officials tell him.  I am not going to go into details of precisely how the Secretary-General responded in this particular case.  Just a couple of points:  one is that any action in the Security Council, that rests with the Security Council.  And the second point is just to reinforce that the Secretary-General believes that it is important to listen to many people, from wherever they may be, to understand their point of view.  This is not the same thing as always sharing that view.  But its being able to listen, to be able to be an honest broker between parties, which he is currently doing with regard to the Middle East. Question:&#160; But why doesn&#146;t he speak to officials from Hamas, as they are the elected officials?&#160; Is there -- he can speak with Israel, Israeli officials, with this resolution against Israel that&#146;s not... http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100311.doc.htm Question:  But why doesnt he speak to officials from Hamas, as they are the elected officials?  Is there -- he can speak with Israel, Israeli officials, with this resolution against Israel thats not responded to in any way. Spokesperson:  Well, Rhonda, you know very well that the Secretary-General speaks with the Palestinian Authority.  Other questions? Question:&#160; Thank you.&#160; As you know, this morning there was a big earthquake again in Chile.&#160; Do you have any information about the current situation after today&#146;s earthquake? http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100311.doc.htm Spokesperson:  I dont have any further update.  It may have been that John did, but I dont have any further updates.  Certainly were aware of the reports about an earthquake taking place, in fact during the inauguration ceremony, as I understand it.  But I dont have any further details at the moment.  If we do, we can come back to you.  [He later provided information from the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), which reported that there were four aftershocks today, the strongest measuring 7.2 on the Richter Scale.  ECLAC said it received no reports of major damage in Santiago, but damage was reported in Rancagua.  No fatalities had been reported yet, it added.] </div> <div class=Section2> Question:&#160; Is there a readout of the meeting that he had with Silvan Shalom?&#160; Can we get&#133;? http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100311.doc.htm Spokesperson:  Let me see.  Anything else?  Okay.  Thank you very much.  Have a good afternoon. Daily Press Briefing by the Offices of the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General and the Spokesperson for the General Assembly President http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100310.doc.htm and the Spokesperson for the General Assembly President   The following is a near-verbatim transcript of todays noon briefing by Martin Nesirky, Spokesperson for the Secretary-General, and Jean Victor Nkolo, Spokesperson for the President of the General Assembly. Briefing by the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General So, good afternoon, everybody, and welcome to the briefing. Guest Today and Media Opportunities http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100310.doc.htm As you can see, we have with us Filippo Grandi, the newly appointed Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA).  And just very shortly I will hand the floor to him. And as you also know, the Secretary-General and Dr. Rajendra Pachauri will be at the stakeout position in the new building, in the North Lawn Building, at 12:30 p.m.  So we are going to keep this to schedule so that you will be able to follow that, either by running over there or on the webcast.  And at 1 p.m., we have Professor Robbert H. Dijkgraaf, who is Co-Chair of the Inter-Academy Council, will come here to <a href="http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/100310_IAC.doc.htm">brief</a> correspondents on the result of the stakeout, which is talking about, as you know, a review of the IPCC [Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]. Guest at the Noon Briefing Tomorrow http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100310.doc.htm And then just briefly, tomorrow there will also be, at the noon briefing, our guest, and that is John Holmes, the Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator.  He will be here to brief you on his recent trip to the Middle East. So, I will pass the floor over to you, Filippo, and please, the floor is yours. [<a href="http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/100310_UNRWA.doc.htm">Press conference</a> by Mr. Grandi issued separately.] Briefing by the Spokesperson for the General Assembly President Good afternoon.  We start earlier today because of the busy schedule. General Assembly President&#146;s Travel http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100310.doc.htm The President of the General Assembly, His Excellency Dr. Ali Abdussalam Treki, travelled to [the Republic of] Korea.  He left yesterday.  In Seoul, he will meet with South Korean President Lee Myung-bak, National Assembly Speaker Kim Hyung-O and Foreign Minister Yu Myung-hwan. After his visit to Korea, President Treki will travel to Manila, where he will attend the Special Non-Aligned Movement Ministerial Meeting on Interfaith Dialogue for Peace and Development.  President Treki will be in the Philippines from 14 to 18 March. President Treki Meets with President Bongo Ondimba of Gabon http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100310.doc.htm On his meeting yesterday with the President of Gabon.  Dr. Treki met with Ali Bongo Ondimba, President of the Republic of Gabon.  President Bongo Ondimba was accompanied by Paul Toungui, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, and Laure Olga Gondjout, Minister of Communications, Posts, Telecommunications and New Information Technologies, and other senior officials from Gabon. They exchanged views on important issues on the agenda of the sixty-fourth session of the General Assembly, including peace and security, development and climate change.  President Bongo reiterated the full support of Gabon for the United Nations Organization, which, in the view of both Presidents, is the best framework to promote multilateral and effective solutions to global challenges. They discussed the situations in Africa and the Middle East, prominent on the agenda of the Security Council.  President Treki also noted the priority accorded to Africas interests in the General Assembly, referring in particular to the importance of the September 2010 high-level plenary meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals.  President Bongo Ondimba accepted President Trekis invitation to attend the September summit. President Treki also briefed President Bongo Ondimba on the thematic debates to be held in the General Assembly.  They also discussed United Nations reform, including reform of the Security Council, revitalization of the General Assembly and efforts for enhanced coordination and interaction among the principal organs of the United Nations. President Treki Meets the Commissioner-General of UNRWA http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100310.doc.htm Also yesterday, President Treki met with the newly appointed Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Filippo Grandi, to discuss the situation of Palestine refugees in the Middle East.  The President thanked UNRWA for its vital support to nearly 4.7 million Palestine refugees and congratulated Mr. Grandi on his appointment. President Treki noted that, after more than 60 years, the question of Palestine refugees was still awaiting a just and durable solution, based on United Nations resolutions.  Mr. Grandi expressed concern about the humanitarian situation in the Gaza Strip, where UNRWA continues to provide health and educational services to refugees.  Mr. Grandi emphasized that UNRWA was a voluntarily funded Agency whose needs grew steadily each year.  He stressed the importance of providing UNRWA with the necessary financial and human resources to fulfil its mandate. Landslides in Uganda http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100310.doc.htm Following the landslides in Uganda, President Treki wrote to President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni.  Deeply saddened by the news of the landslides that have claimed many lives and destroyed some rural areas in Uganda last week, Dr. Treki stated in his letter of condolences to the people and Government of Uganda that he is encouraged by the solidarity and goodwill shown by the United Nations system and the international community in supporting Uganda.  He praised the resolve and perseverance of the Ugandan leadership and people. Earthquake in Eastern Turkey http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100310.doc.htm Following the earthquake in eastern Turkey, President Treki wrote to President Abdullah Gül.  In his letter of condolences to the people and Government of Turkey, Dr. Treki stated that President Güls resolve and leadership, and the strength and perseverance of the people, have motivated the solidarity and goodwill shown by the United Nations system and the international community in supporting Turkey in this difficult hour. Thats what I have for you.  Questions?  No?  Thank you so much, and have a good afternoon.  Martin will join you soon, thank you. Daily Press Briefing by the Office of the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100309.doc.htm The following is a near-verbatim transcript of todays noon briefing by Martin Nesirky, Spokesperson for the Secretary-General. Good afternoon everybody, and welcome to the noon briefing. Guest at Noon Briefing http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100309.doc.htm As Im sure you have all seen this morning, a memorial ceremony was held for the 101 UN staff members who lost their lives in the Haiti earthquake, and as you also know, the Secretary-General spoke at that ceremony. We have copies of his remarks available in my office, and we also have here as our guest today the Acting Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Haiti, Edmond Mulet, to speak with us on developments on the ground.  And Id also like to recognize Michèle Montas, my predecessor, as you well know, who is sitting, I think probably gratefully, in the front row rather than here.  But welcome to you too.  And the floor is yours, Edmond. Acting Special:  Thank you, Martin.  Thank you very much, and good afternoon to all. [Mr. Mulets <a href="http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/100309_Mulet.doc.htm">briefing</a> on Haiti issued separately] Secretary-General&#146;s Travels http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100309.doc.htm So just to carry on with the rest of the briefing, in response to questions I have been getting on the Secretary-General's travels, in addition to what he told you at the stakeout yesterday, I can now confirm that the Secretary-General is expected to visit Israel, the West Bank and Gaza following his attendance at the Quartet meeting scheduled on 19 March in Moscow.  And we will get back to you with more details when we have them. Secretary-General&#146;s Appointment &#150; Afghanistan http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100309.doc.htm The Secretary-General has <a href="http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2010/sga1224.doc.htm">appointed</a> Martin Kobler of Germany as his Deputy Special Representative for Afghanistan.  Mr. Kobler will be responsible for political issues, including electoral and parliamentary matters, as well as issues related to peace and stability, security sector reform and human rights.  He replaces Peter Galbraith of the United States.  With more than 25 years in the foreign service, Mr. Kobler has a vast experience in developing policies for conflict areas.  And he most recently served as Director-General for Culture and Communication in Germanys Ministry of Foreign Affairs.  We have more information on Mr. Kobler in my office. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100309.doc.htm Just a heads up on an event tomorrow.  At noon, the Secretary-General will meet with Rajendra Pachauri, the Chairman of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).  The start of this meeting will be recorded by UN Television.  And then, at around 12:30, Rajendra Pachauri and Robbert Dijkgraaf of the Inter Academy Council (IAC) will be here to brief you. United Nations Population Fund http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100309.doc.htm The UN Population Fund (UNFPA) has just announced that its annual Award will go to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.  The Award is given annually to individuals and institutions for outstanding work in population and in improving the health of individuals.  The Awards are scheduled to be presented during a ceremony on 3 June at the United Nations. Press Conferences Tomorrow http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100309.doc.htm A couple of press conferences: at 12 p.m., in addition to the one I mentioned about the IPCC, at 12 p.m. tomorrow, Filippo Grandi, the newly appointed Commissioner General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), will be our guest at the noon briefing.  And at 2 p.m., Marcela Villarreal, the Director of the FAO Gender, Equity and Rural Employment Division, will hold a press conference about supporting women to respond to the challenges of food security. So Im happy to take a few questions.  Questions and Answers http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100309.doc.htm Question:&#160; I have three questions, but I&#146;ll break them up if you want.&#160; I wanted to ask first about the Congo and MONUC [United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo].&#160; There... http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100309.doc.htm Question:  I have three questions, but Ill break them up if you want.  I wanted to ask first about the Congo and MONUC [United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo].  There is an interview with Zimurinda, the noted warlord accused of war crimes by Philip Alston, in which he says that the UN continued to provide him and his units assistance into January 2010, that is after the Alston report, after Mr. Doss said it was no longer taking place.  And he, one of his associates, Dieudonne, says that that assistance continues to come, and thank you very much to the UN.  So I am wondering, given all the statements that have been made about this particular individual, is Zimure does the UN dispute his statement that he received assistance from the UN into January?  And if it doesnt, how do you, how does the UN, explain the various statements that were made? Spokesperson:  Well, first of all, I assume that you are referring to the Washington Posts story, which is not just an interview, its quite a wide-ranging piece.  Its not just an interview.  Well, first of all, MONUC reiterates that it is not providing support to Zimurinda or any units under his command.  And to come to the second point that you were raising, MONUC rations or other support may have reached units in Zimurindas sector during Kimya 2 and in January, contrary to MONUCs intent.  No direct MONUC support was provided to him or his unit.  Let me explain how this works.  When Kimya 2 was running, MONUC was providing, as I have mentioned to you before in connection with this present operation, providing dry rations, fuel and medevac, for example.  But most important of these was the food, the dry rations.  And when you had that operation running, Kimya 2 running, those supplies were being taken to distribution points; about 80 distribution points from which the FARDC, the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, distributed further.  So, MONUC brought the food supplies to these distribution points, and then from there it was further distributed.  That process was going on up to the end of Kimya 2, and it continued for a couple of weeks into January.  The reason for that is that you cannot just turn the tap off.  MONUC was not continuing to provide supplies into the system.  There were already material supplies in the system, for example, at these distribution points.  And from these distribution points, its being delivered out further by the FARDC.  And clearly, MONUC is not controlling that closely.  It cannot be monitoring every individual supply that goes out of those 80 distribution points.  So thats very important, to understand the mechanics of it.  And just to reiterate, no direct MONUC support was provided to him or to his units.  What this Washington Post article does, it gives the inaccurate impression that Kimya 2 rations in the pipeline in January were directed to Zimurinda.  This is not the case. Question:&#160; It also says that even from Amani Leo, the preliminary list of units to be assisted includes two under Zimurinda&#146;s control.&#160; So is the UN disputing that? http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100309.doc.htm Spokesperson:  Zimurinda is ineligible for support and MONUC has made that clear to the FARDC commanders, and its made clear which units, which commanders the Mission can support, and which ones it cannot support. Question:&#160; Alain Le Roy, when he was here, I guess on Friday at the stakeout, was asked and seemed to indicate he would look into whether the 18 or 19 battalions that will be assisted by the UN in Amani... http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100309.doc.htm Question:  Alain Le Roy, when he was here, I guess on Friday at the stakeout, was asked and seemed to indicate he would look into whether the 18 or 19 battalions that will be assisted by the UN in Amani Leo can be named so that this type of unclarity is obviously, there is some dispute about which units Zimurinda controls.  The Washington Post thinks two of them, the UN says they dont.  So, the question is, what are the units the UN is supporting? Spokesperson:  You asked Mr. Le Roy, and I am sure he will get you the answer in due course.  As you know, today hes had some other things on his mind.  As I said, its up to the FARDC to distribute from those distribution points.  Thats the first thing, and there are about 80 of these distribution points around the Kivus, where Kimya 2 was taking place.  And also, Zimurinda is a sector commander; that means he has a number of different battalions or contingents under his command.  Its not just one battalion, but a number, and thats why you cannot narrow it down to a specific unit.  From our perspective, we were providing the supplies, as MONUC does, to these distribution points, 80 distribution points.  And from there thats were it was going further.  But no direct MONUC support was provided to him or to his units.  And importantly, MONUC is not providing support to Zimurinda or any unit under his command.  Question:&#160; My question is about the Secretary-General&#146;s trip to Israel, and what is the purpose of his trip?&#160; And could you specify the date of his visit to Israel, West Bank and Gaza?&#160; http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100309.doc.htm Spokesperson:  To answer the second question first, no, I cant.  Well give you the dates when we can.  Ive told you what I am able to tell you at the moment, and gone beyond what the Secretary-General told you at the stakeout yesterday.  That is that he will be visiting Israel, West Bank and Gaza immediately after the Quartet meeting, as you know, which is on 19 March in Moscow.  After that we will give you the dates and information when we have it.  This is something thats still in the works.  Question:&#160; I have two questions.&#160; First of all, Mr. Mulet just informed us that it is very possible that either President [Ren&#233;] Pr&#233;val or the Prime Minister from Haiti will be here.&#160; Do we expect anyone... http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100309.doc.htm Question:  I have two questions.  First of all, Mr. Mulet just informed us that it is very possible that either President [René] Préval or the Prime Minister from Haiti will be here.  Do we expect anyone from other Governments or Heads of State, perhaps Secretary [Hillary] Clinton or anyone else to be present at the donors conference? Spokesperson:  This is an event that is co-hosted by the United Nations and the United States, so I think it would be good for you to check with the United States State Department at what level they intend to be represented at that donors conference. Question:&#160; Also, my other question is there is, an unofficial Asian news source, Chinese Phoenix News, and they&#146;ve reported that China has officially signed the Copenhagen climate accord.&#160; Does the UN ... http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100309.doc.htm Question:  Also, my other question is there is, an unofficial Asian news source, Chinese Phoenix News, and theyve reported that China has officially signed the Copenhagen climate accord.  Does the UN have any comment on that? Spokesperson:  China today did officially inform the UN Climate Change Secretariat that it agrees to be listed under the title of the Copenhagen Accord.  And this follows a letter yesterday from India that it could also be listed.  And so that brings the number of parties to the Climate Change Convention listed under the title, the Accord, to 107.  Question:&#160; Two quick questions on the ceremony this morning.&#160; At the front of the Trusteeship Council Chamber there was an array of candles.&#160; Can you just confirm there were 101 candles representing the... http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100309.doc.htm Question:  Two quick questions on the ceremony this morning.  At the front of the Trusteeship Council Chamber there was an array of candles.  Can you just confirm there were 101 candles representing the 101 people who lost their lives in Haiti? Spokesperson:  That was the intention. Question:&#160; Second question is, during the Secretary-General&#146;s comments, he&#146;s referring to the 101 people that lost their lives in Haiti, and he says, &#147;They came to Haiti from all corners of the world, ... http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100309.doc.htm Question:  Second question is, during the Secretary-Generals comments, hes referring to the 101 people that lost their lives in Haiti, and he says, They came to Haiti from all corners of the world, from all walks of life.  But, according to Mr. Mulet, there were 37 Haitians that died in the tragedy.  I mean, they didnt come from any corner of the world, they came from Haiti.  Is this like a mistake in the Secretary-Generals speech, or does it implicitly indicate a sort of prioritizing of international staff over national staff? Spokesperson:  That is absolutely not the case, and I think its really unfair for you to say it on a day like this, to bring that up.  In fact, if you read the speech carefully, if youd listened to the speech carefully, he did actually say that it doesnt matter whether people came to Haiti or were from Haiti.  He actually said that in his speech.  Correspondent:  I must have been given a different version from the UN, but I have got it in front of me. Spokesperson:  Read the entire speech.  You have to see these things in their context.  There is absolutely no intention to draw a distinction between any of our colleagues who died on that day, and I think you know that very well. Question:&#160; I have a Darfur question but there is a UN corruption question I want to ask first.&#160; Umoja, which is the ERP or Enterprise Resource Planning, Inner-city Press received these documents that seemed... http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100309.doc.htm Question:  I have a Darfur question but there is a UN corruption question I want to ask first.  Umoja, which is the ERP or Enterprise Resource Planning, Inner-city Press received these documents that seemed to, that indicate that the head of the programme, Mr. Paul van Essche, hired a colleague or friend of his, John Solem, who doctored his PHP, Personal History, to delete all references to Mr. van Essche having been previously his supervisor.  These are documents.  What I want to know is whether you can confirm that OIOS [Office of Internal Oversight Services] was informed of this, if there is an investigation of this and when it will be finished, and what the penalties are in the UN system for altering documents in order to be able to hire friends and cronies? Spokesperson:  Let me find out. Question:&#160; Now there is a new question in which the spokesman for the Sudanese army has chided or criticised UNAMID [the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur] saying that they were, ... http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100309.doc.htm Question:  Now there is a new question in which the spokesman for the Sudanese army has chided or criticised UNAMID [the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur] saying that they were, that in the course of being ambushed they ended up losing, the Government says to the SLA [Sudan Liberation Army] seven Landcruisers, 53 AK-47s and 10 communications devices.  And the Sudanese Government says this took place without a fight.  Sixty-one UNAMID peacekeepers essentially gave this materiel to rebels.  Is that true, and if so, why hasnt the UN spoken about an incident in which this amount of materiel was lost? Spokesperson:  I think, as you know, UNAMID issued a press release at the weekend strongly condemning what was an unprovoked attack on peacekeepers.  Let me walk you through what happened, if you would like me to.  On 5 March, an assessment investigation patrol departed from Deribat, Jebel Marra, to verify reports of recent fighting in the area.  And then at around 14:45 near an abandoned village of Karra, which is approximately 50 kilometres north-east of Kass, the patrol stopped at the sound of gunshots.  The patrol was then halted by an armed group claiming to be the Abdul Wahid faction of the SLA.  And the patrol witnessed a substantial group of rebels who were heavily armed with rocket-propelled grenades, with grenades, mortars and AK-47 rifles.  The rebels demanded the UNAMID team to disarm.  And as the negotiations between the UNAMID patrol and the rebel group continued, the rebel group grew in size, with four vehicles equipped with machine guns and anti-tank guns.  And communication between the patrol and UNAMID was lost.  And then at around 21:00, several hours later, the patrol members were released, but their weapons and all of the soft-skin vehicles and the communication equipment, radios, were withheld by the rebels.  And UNAMID is clearly trying to negotiate their recovery.  The patrol members returned to the UNAMID Kass team site the following day.  Actually, it was 63, with two military observers, four police advisers, 56 protection force personnel, and one language assistant.  And as I said, they were on an investigation patrol, responding to reports of fighting, and that was their role to go out and do that.  And obviously, were also calling on the Government of Sudan to do all that it can to ensure the safety and security of UN personnel when theyre carrying out missions of this kind. Question:&#160; The Government of Sudan says they suggested this one route, and that UNAMID took a different route.&#160; Is there any, is that the case? http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100309.doc.htm Spokesperson:  I dont know the answer to that.  Ill need to find out. Question:&#160; The Government claims that they now control the Jebel Marra plateau.&#160; If true, it would seem to be a major development following this peace agreement announcement that was made.&#160; Can the UN ... http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100309.doc.htm Question:  The Government claims that they now control the Jebel Marra plateau.  If true, it would seem to be a major development following this peace agreement announcement that was made.  Can the UN confirm the Government re-taking control of the Jebel Marra plateau? Question:&#160; Has the Secretary-General made any comments about the terrorist attack on Pakistan yesterday in Lahore? http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100309.doc.htm Spokesperson: No, he has not.  But as you also know, he has condemned in the past, and will continue to condemn, terrorist attacks. Question:&#160; But recently, since the withdrawal of WFP [the World Food Programme] and all that, the United Nations and the Secretary-General [are] more reticent to say anything about the terrorist attacks... http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100309.doc.htm Question:  But recently, since the withdrawal of WFP [the World Food Programme] and all that, the United Nations and the Secretary-General [are] more reticent to say anything about the terrorist attacks in Pakistan any more.  Is there a particular reason? Spokesperson:  I would actually question your analysis.  This is not the case, and certainly its not the case that WFP and other UN agencies have withdrawn.  They continue to do work there. Question:&#160; Can you also verify reports that the United Nations has asked for the biggest space in the most secure compound in Islamabad, but it is not getting that space now? http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100309.doc.htm Spokesperson:  I think you know what my answer will be to that.  We dont talk about security arrangements. Correspondent:  I have been here a long time.  In the past, every time anything used to happen, the Secretary-General used to respond.  Now, only what you say is that is what the Secretary-General has said.  [And] thats it. Spokesperson:  I fully respect that youve been here a long time and I know Ive only been here a little.  But lets be clear about it.  There are many things happening around the world, and the Secretary-General is trying, with the help of his advisers, to stay on top of developments around the world.  And he does this incredibly well.  Whether he responds to every single development everywhere in the world is obviously something that can be discussed further.  As I said to you, he has condemned terrorist attacks in Pakistan and elsewhere, and I am sure that he condemns this one too. Thank you very much. Daily Press Briefing by the Office of the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100308.doc.htm The following is a near-verbatim transcript of todays noon briefing by Martin Nesirky, Spokesperson for the Secretary-General. Briefing on Iraq elections by Ad Melkert, Special Representative of the Secretary-General, via video conference Spokesperson: Good afternoon. I think well be ready to start shortly.  Is everything okay?  Can you hear us? While were waiting, just to let you know that also at 12:30 p.m., as you know, well have here with us Ms. Ann-Marie Orler, the new Police Adviser from the Department of Peacekeeping Operations.  And as you will have heard, the Secretary-General announced her <a href="http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2010/bio4173.doc.htm">appointment</a> this morning. And then at 4:45 p.m., [Israeli Deputy Prime Minister] Silvan Shalom will speak to reporters at the North Lawn Building stakeout following his meeting with the Secretary-General. So, right, okay.  Good afternoon, good evening, Mr. Melkert.  Welcome to our noon briefing. Special:  Good afternoon, Martin.  Good to see you.  Very good to have this opportunity. Spokesperson:  And the floor is yours. Special Representative:  All right, thank you very much.  It is a great pleasure from my side to be able Is it still okay? Spokesperson:  Youre audible here. Special Representative:  All right.  Well, let me continue.  It is a great pleasure for me to be able to comment on the elections as they took place in previous days, starting on Thursday, with the so-called special needs voting, and then followed by the start of out-of-country voting in 16 countries around the world, and yesterday, the big day of elections here in Iraq. And it has been a big day for the future of the country.  It has been very reassuring that the way upwards towards recovery and stability that we thought we saw already for some time appears to be genuinely rooted in the wish of the overwhelming majority of the Iraqi people, that reason prevails over confrontation and violence.  So I congratulate the more than 12 million Iraqis who went to the polls, which is a turnout percentage of 62.3, higher than many had expected, and that marks the historic character of election day.  We as the UN commend the boards of commissioners of IHEC -- the Independent High Electoral Commission -- and the more than 300,000 Iraqis engaged by IHEC for their efforts to conduct elections in a well-organized and professional fashion.  And were proud to have supported their work.  And it is also encouraging for the UN to see that efforts that have started basically in 2005, 2004, with previous election rounds and last years rounds, that they show that the capacity-building objective of the UN is really bearing fruit in the strengthened capacity of IHEC to really organize these elections in a very professional way.  Yesterday, our staff has visited polling centres in many of the governorates of Iraq, and it was really heartening to see how motivated people were to come there to the polls and to cast their votes, and even when we thought that it was relatively complicated, how the whole set up has been decided by IHEC.  Voter education that took place on a relatively massive scale really turned out to be a big help for many voters to be able to fill out their form, their ballots, in the way as they were asked to do.  And many people are quite satisfied, actually, the way that it went. There are certainly still issues and questions with regard to certain aspects of the process.  We dont have the impression at this point in time that they are of a massive character or of a systematic nature.  But we wait at this moment [for] the analysis of the complaints that have come in.  There was an official complaint procedure, so individual voters or parties could make use of that procedure.  And we are very keen with IHEC to see to it that dealing with the complaints will be done in a very transparent way, and will be communicated well to the Iraqi people, also in the possible consequences of dealing with those complaints. And we therefore also encourage political agents and observers to continue to monitor the process and to direct any complaints to the IHEC, in accordance with the law.  It is expected that in a couple of days from now, probably Thursday, maybe Friday, the preliminary results of the elections will be announced by IHEC.  That will be done on the basis of 30 per cent of vote counts in each and every governorate.  And then it might still take considerable time in the whole of this month before the final results will be announced by IHEC, and their final results subsequently will have to be certified by the Federal Supreme Court. Let me finally say that, after the big days that we have had, and the remarkable days that we have had with the elections, we are very much aware that very crucial moments will arrive when the results will be announced, and that could even count for the preliminary results.  And thats why we as the UN have called on all candidates and parties to unite in accepting the results because that will set an example for a culture of democracy that requires commitment of all concerned beyond elections only.  And we also have called on all those newly-elected to move resolutely to seat Parliament and form the new Government, so that political, economic and social progress is not delayed.  At the same time, we must understand that in a system with probably minority parties some time will be needed to form a majority coalition. So, let me stop here and give it back to you, Martin.  Thank you very much. Spokesperson:  Thanks very much, Ad, for that.  And well go to questions now.  I think we have until about half past, so about 20 minutes.  And I would ask folks here to say who they are and who you work for as well.  Yes, please; the first question. Questions and Answers http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100308.doc.htm Question:&#160; Thank you. &#160;Sir, a significant amount of Iraq&#146;s population is actually outside Iraq.&#160; They are in Jordan, they are in Turkey, and they are in Syria. &#160;How transparent do you think this election... http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100308.doc.htm Question:  Thank you.  Sir, a significant amount of Iraqs population is actually outside Iraq.  They are in Jordan, they are in Turkey, and they are in Syria.  How transparent do you think this election can become, or how fair, when almost 20 per cent of the population is outside of the country? Special Representative:  Well, let me first leave the figure that you mentioned, really, for your own account, because I think there are various figures being used about the number of Iraqis abroad.  But your figure is really extremely high, and I dont think that reflects reality.  It is clear that quite a number of Iraqis are abroad, particularly in the neighbouring countries.  That was also the reason for IHEC to promote out-of-country voting in 16 countries.  That is what happened in previous days.  Figures at this moment show that probably around 275,000 Iraqis abroad voted, but these figures are still developing so its not yet the final figure.  But that is more or less the range that you should look at.  And that is more or less in line with what we have been seeing on previous occasions.  It is not clear what it exactly tells about the percentage of voters that turned out in countries outside Iraq, because there is no count for the total number.  Iraqis were entitled by way of number-specified identification documents to come forward and then be allowed to vote.  The final results will be made known at a later stage. Question:&#160; Ayad Allawi has been quoted as saying that he&#146;s calling for some kind of an inquiry into the results, saying that there were irregularities and confusion in different polling places.&#160; Are you... http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100308.doc.htm Question:  Ayad Allawi has been quoted as saying that hes calling for some kind of an inquiry into the results, saying that there were irregularities and confusion in different polling places.  Are you aware of that and what do you make of his claim of irregularity, and will an investigation be conducted? Special Representative:  Were aware of different points that have been made by different candidates or party representatives.  I dont think its my task to comment on particular statements that have been made.  Suffice it to say that we have called on all candidates and parties to make use of the official complaints procedure, because there is simply no way to address particular issues and potential problems if the official way is not followed through the complaints procedure.  And on that basis, IHEC should rule. Question:&#160; Can I just ask one follow-up. &#160;Your statement that things were generally fair and the way that you described it, can we take that as an implicit rejection of these complaints? &#160;What are you ... http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100308.doc.htm Question:  Can I just ask one follow-up.  Your statement that things were generally fair and the way that you described it, can we take that as an implicit rejection of these complaints?  What are you saying about what UNAMI [United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq] observed on the day of the election?  You are saying it seemed free and fair to you?  Special Representative:  No, not at all.  You can also not attribute to me any assessment as to the outcome of the results.  The counting is still under way.  I have not referred to fair elections; Ive just said that the turnout has been really very good and beyond expectation, and that it was a big day just to witness Iraqis going to the polls in a country that has gone through so many things and that anyway doesnt have a history of democracy.  It is not my task, it is not UNAMIs task, to assess any complaints that would come forward.  That is solely in the hands of IHEC.  And there is an appeal procedure in place.  That is also the reason why it might still take a couple of weeks before the final results can be declared, because an election judicial panel will deal with possible appeals to the initial ruling of IHEC complaints.  And we, of course, as UNAMI, will have to, will respect that procedure. Question:&#160; I have got two things for you:&#160; one, you mentioned, you used the phrase &#147;genuinely rooted&#148; in terms of describing the democracy there.&#160; To what extent do you believe that the foundation as such... http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100308.doc.htm Question:  I have got two things for you:  one, you mentioned, you used the phrase genuinely rooted in terms of describing the democracy there.  To what extent do you believe that the foundation as such, as shown by this election, that democracy is on a virtually irreversible course in Iraq?  That this is strong enough?  That this is going to hold? And number two, when you mention about some time will be needed to form a majority coalition, to what extent is there concern about this time frame?  How long it could go and the longer it goes would test and show the fragility of the situation there?  If it goes on for too long, there will be violence and splinters of people and there wont be a functioning Government. Special Representative:  Yes, thank you for those questions.  Well first, on the routing.  I refer to that because it is very significant, in my view, that after a full first term of the directly-elected Parliament in 2005, now the stage to a second term has been really supported by the Iraqi people.  I think thats a significance, also, of the turn-out figures that we have seen now.  And I believe that it is also shown by, really, the attitude of people.  Those of us -- and Ive heard that same story over and over again from observers and poll-watchers today ‑‑ those of us who have witnessed, like in my own case, in Kirkuk, and in Mansour, which is a part of Baghdad, the motivation of people to go through the process to vote, to count, to be proud of the vote that they did cast, see that this is, really, something very elementary in human beings, that they want to take a decision to be part of decision-making about their own future.  So, both the fact that this is now the second time of elections and really a strong confirmation of a mandate for a second term of a directly elected Parliament, and this attitude of people that is so encouraging, make me make that remark. On the Government formation, I would like to say that in a system where most probably no party will have an outright majority, it is normal that time is needed to bring parties together.  Here, it is probable that, with my continental European background, I look at that as more a matter of course than maybe the case on the basis of experience in other countries.  But I really would call on everyone to be patient, also, in the way that that process will be described.  It is natural, and it is even necessary, to have a solid coalition in place that will really stand the test of being a cohesive Government in the years ahead. Obviously, there is an interest that it shouldnt take longer than absolutely necessary.  If needed, and at the request of parties, the UN is certainly also available to advise in any way that might be considered necessary.  But for the time being, I believe that the Iraqi parties are also very much aware of the need to be decisive, and to have a Government in place in due course.  But any prediction could not be made at this point in time. Question:&#160; Just a follow-up on [inaudible] -- is that the biggest danger right now, that so much time could elapse without formation of a Government? http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100308.doc.htm Special Representative:  Well, I think in the first place it should be said that, in certain situations, it is normal that there is a caretaking Government in place, so that the current Government, headed by Prime Minister [Nuri Kamal al-]Maliki, takes care of what is absolutely necessary to continue as Government business, of course, under the watch of the newly-elected Parliament.  So, its very important that the new Parliament can also be seated very soon.  And then, it is a matter of parties also accepting the election results.  That, I find, is really the most important thing now, because as soon as parties accept the results, they also accept that there are winners, and relative winners, and relative losers.  And, that all of them have a role in either becoming part of a Government majority, or staying in Parliament as opposition, but with the opposition playing a crucial part in an effective democracy.  Once that is recognized from all sides, I would feel relatively reassured that also a period of transition could be phased by all concerned, in a decent way. Question:&#160; Considering the level of violence before and, of course, during the elections -- the voting process rather -- what can you tell us about the Iraqi security forces in response, and of course ... http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100308.doc.htm Question:  Considering the level of violence before and, of course, during the elections -- the voting process rather -- what can you tell us about the Iraqi security forces in response, and of course the preventative measures that theyve taken?  And just their capabilities, their current capacity? Special Representative:  Well, let me first say that the violence that we saw yesterday morning, particularly in Baghdad, but also in other places, and in the weeks before, particularly in the area of Mosul, is very, very regrettable.  And we deplore the loss of lives of many people yet again.  At the same time, it was really very important to note that in the turn-out figures for Nineveh, where I speak about Mosul in particular, and also in the different areas of Baghdad, we have not seen any impact.  Just in the first hours, it looked like people were a bit careful to go out and vote.  But it picked up considerably, as many observers have noted, in the course of the day.  As the manager of the voting station in Mansour that I visited yesterday afternoon told me, this is something that Iraqis will not let themselves be influenced by.  They want to go out and vote no matter what.  And let me also add that the total number of incidents, although it looked slightly frightening yesterday morning, has remained remarkably low on the scale of what has happened, even in the recent half year or so, when the average number of incidents has come down, as you know, already very substantially. And many observers believe that we are seeing a steady increase in the capacity of the security forces to really take care of security in a much more effective way than before.  And the whole election exercise ‑‑ and now we must see that were not only talking Baghdad but really the whole country ‑‑ has been set up and controlled under the auspices of the Iraqi security forces.  They were in charge, and throughout the country we think that theyve been in charge pretty well.  And, right now, they are in charge of making sure that the replacement of the ballot boxes from the voting stations to the counting centres and to the warehouses is going as it should.  And we have no indications of the contrary so far. Question:&#160; Could you please tell [us about] the role, the future role, of the United Nations after this election process?&#160; And also, during the formation of the new Government, please? http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100308.doc.htm Special Representative:  Well thank you for that question.  Of course, we stand advised by the Security Council mandates, and that also states that we should act at the request of the Iraqi Government ‑‑ and that is always the bottom line here.  As I said, during the Government formation process, it will really depend on what is needed.  But, both in more general terms, but also looking at some of the important issues ahead, like the relations between Arabs and Kurds, and also the issue still outstanding between Iraq and Kuwait, we really are ready to facilitate processes that would lead to political agreements.  Ive also said something on that in my recent statement to the Security Council. As to the future, I do believe it is important that UNAMI could contribute to the consolidation of electoral and constitutional processes on the basis also of lessons learned during this election, legislation and campaign.  And, referring to the future of Iraqi Kurdistan in the framework of the Federal State of Iraq, and also the Chapter VII issues, together with the big challenge ‑‑ maybe the biggest challenge for the new Government, the social and economic policy agenda and how to turn income from oil production into true investments into the social and economic future of the country ‑‑ we believe that in all those areas, both UNAMI and the UN country team could constructively help the people and the Government of Iraq, and along these lines, we will certainly also advise as to our potential and our willingness to stand by. Spokesperson:  I think we have time for one more question. Question:&#160; Could you say what was complex about the voting situation?&#160; And also, what is the process of people who do want to make a complaint?&#160; What do they have to do? http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100308.doc.htm Special Representative:  All right.  I think I understood your question on what was complex about the voting situation.  The complexity was really in the ballot.  It was quite a big ballot, I think a lot bigger than one would normally see, because of the choice by the council representatives to allow for double the number of candidates for the places available.  And then also, the 18 governorates that, particularly in the out-of-country voting and in the special needs voting, had to be part of the availability of forms.  So people had to be explained how that works.  But, as I said, it turned out pretty well.  And we even ask the question how did it go with illiterate people that could not write or read ‑‑ they got, of course, some assistance, but it didnt turn out to be a specific point of concern.  And then, your second question was?  Sorry. Question:&#160; What do people have to do to file a complaint? http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/db100308.doc.htm Special Representative:  Well, in all the voting stations, there were complaint forms available on a place where people could really see them.  And with any question that they had, also to the staff in the voting station, and certainly with their concerns, they would be referred to those forms and assisted to fill them out.  And those forms are transported together with the overall results forms of each individual voting station to the central count centre here in Baghdad, and they will be processed in the coming days.  And, each and every complaint will be dealt with by a team of lawyers, mainly Iraqi lawyers ‑‑ about 100 of them standing ready ‑‑ and they will be assisted by a number of highly experienced UNAMI staff. Spokesperson:  Okay.  Well, thank you very much, Mr. Melkert, for coming on to this briefing.  Its terrific to have a readout from the spot right after the vote.  So thank you very much for doing that. Special Representative:  My pleasure, thank you. Spokesperson:  Okay.  Goodbye for now.  Okay, so were going to switch gears and, as I mentioned, we have with us the new Police Adviser to for the Department of Peacekeeping Operations, Ms. Ann-Marie Orler, and I would invite her to come and join me here. [<a href="http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2010/100308_Orler.doc.htm">Briefing</a> by Ms. Ann-Marie Orler issued separately]